| Kalkeri village is situated about 15 kms to the west of Haveri town which is its district head
quarters. Haveri Anavatti Road passes through the village. Kalkeri is historically very important
has good number of temples of different sizes distributed in its surroundings.
The most of these temples have already collapsed, due to negligence of public. Since
Sri Someswara Temple complex and Sri Basaveswara Temples are situated close to the village
and inside village respectively they are surviving. Even out of these Sri Someswara Temple
structures such as stone stepped type shikaras, sloppy roof slabs are in the verge of collapse
stage. Condition of Sri Basveswara Temple is in good condition.
Basaveswatra Temple has 4 cells (Garbhagrihas) with a common Navaranga. At present main cell
has a linga and opposite to this cell has a Surya figure. The other 2 cells does not have
original deities. In that place Naga stones and Vishnu figures are kept which are not original
ones. The Navaranga has 4 niches. At present in one nich original Saraswathi figure is
available in damaged condition. Further a huge and very elegantly carved Nandi is available
in the Antarala in front of Surya cell.
Kalkeri villagers have formed
a committee under the presidentship of Dr. Banakar
native of village now stationed at Hubli for repairing
Sri Basveswara temple and approached our trust
for repairing the temple. Recently Dr. B. Narasimhaiah
retired director of archeological survey of India
inspected the temple and gave some suggestion.
Basing on his inspection notes the estimate is
recasted covering all the points for execution.
Condition of the Temple
The estimate prepared to remove
the earth dumped on the top of the roof of the
temple along with the remains of the brick superstructure.
The earth was dumped to prevent the leakage in
the ceiling. The dumped earth should be removed,
but not the brickwork. Because, the brickwork
is the remnants of the original shikharas on four
garbhagrihas of the temple and the hara portion
of the superstructure. No doubt the brick superstructure
is in dilapidated condition, and it is difficult
to have complete picture of the shikharas and
hara portion. However, by piecing together the
available architectural details at many places,
the shikhara and hara portions can be reconstructed.
It is time consuming and difficult task, but is
worth pains taking to save the important architectural
component of this temple. It may be remembered
here that there is no Later Chalukya temple known
to have brick superstructure in the country. Therefore,
it is not only unique but also contributes to
the history of architecture in Karnataka.
While restoring the shikharas
and haras the bricks of the same original size
should be used. The bricks may be got made to
order. The cement should not be used as binding
material, instead Fine lime should be used. There
is a proposal to strengthen the foundation by
underpinning. Even the foundation of the pillars
and pilasters in the mantapa in front of four
shrines should also be strengthened. One pillar
in the mantapa that has sunk a little should be
brought to its original level. The flooring paved
with stone slabs should be reconditioned. There
is a proposal in the estimate to dismantle some
of the wall portions of the temple. This item
need not be executed. The gaps in the blocks of
stones in the masonry of the wall are not due
to any disturbance in the foundation. It is due
to heavy growth of vegetation. The roots of the
trees, which might have grown on the temple, had
dislodged these stones. This is evident by the
phenomenon that the stones have moved horizontally
from their original places. There is no evidence
for vertical movement. Therefore, we may be rest
assured that there is nothing wrong in the foundation,
and there is no danger to the monument.
The stones, which have been dislodged, can be brought to their original place by putting
horizontal pressure. If it is not possible, we leave them as they are and the gaps may be filled
up by recess pointing, after thoroughly grouting the gaps. We can even close the gaps with
stone pieces of suitable size, but after grouting. |